Horn of Africa Map
The Horn of Africa is a land projection in East Africa in the Punt peninsula, covering about 2,000,000 km² (772,000 sq mi). This map shows its extent on shaded relief, with the surrounding relief, rivers, borders and cities.
How to read this map
The Horn of Africa is about 2,000,000 km² (772,000 sq mi) in area. It extends across Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea and Djibouti.
The dashed outline marks the Horn of Africa as mapped by Natural Earth. Towns and cities on the map include Addis Ababa, Nairobi, Sanaa, Mogadishu, Aden, Djibouti, Mombasa and Al Hudaydah. Labeled countries: Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya and Yemen.
Greens show lower elevations; tan and brown show higher land, with pale tones toward the highest terrain. Shadows emphasize the slopes, and vertical relief is exaggerated so landforms are easier to read. Dashed lines show country borders.
The relief uses Terrain Tiles (SRTM, GMTED2010 and ETOPO1 elevation data). Rivers, lakes, borders and the outline of the Horn of Africa come from Natural Earth, and the figures on this page from Wikidata. Natural Earth draws features at a small scale, so the outline is a guide to where the Horn of Africa is, not a surveyed boundary.
Blank physical map
The blank version keeps the mapped features and removes the place labels. Download it for a geography worksheet or practice identifying the features.
Horn of Africa facts
| Fact | Value |
|---|---|
| Area | 2,000,000 km² (772,000 sq mi) |
| Population (Wikidata) | 120,000,000 |
| Body of water | the Red Sea |
| Countries | Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea and Djibouti |
Data sources and license
- Natural Earth (public-domain geography): Public domain.
- Terrain Tiles / Mapzen (SRTM, GMTED2010, ETOPO1): Open elevation data; source attribution retained.
- Wikidata (lengths, areas, countries and other facts): CC0 1.0.
Map design and rendered images: Atlas of Maps, CC BY 4.0. Source databases retain their own licenses; the map license does not replace them.
Maps of the countries: Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea, Djibouti. Compare with the world mountain ranges map.
Frequently asked questions
How big is the Horn of Africa?
About 2,000,000 km² (772,000 sq mi).
Where is the Horn of Africa?
The Horn of Africa is in Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea and Djibouti.
Can I download a blank map of the Horn of Africa?
Yes. The blank version keeps the relief, rivers and borders and the highlighted landform but removes the place names. Both versions are free to download as PNG and as an A4 PDF.
Use this map
You can download, print and share this map for free, in class, in school projects, in presentations and on websites, as long as you credit the source: Horn of Africa Map · Atlas of Maps (atlasofmaps.com), license CC BY 4.0.
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